"witan" meaning in Old Dutch

See witan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*witan}} Proto-West Germanic *witan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*witaną}} Proto-Germanic *witaną, {{inh|odt|ine-pro|*wóyde}} Proto-Indo-European *wóyde Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} witan
  1. to know
    Sense id: en-witan-odt-verb-Vk7G5aRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: wītan [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*wītaną}} Proto-Germanic *wītaną Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=wītan|sort=}} wītan, {{odt-verb|head=wītan}} wītan
  1. to blame, to hold accountable Derived forms: farwītan
    Sense id: en-witan-odt-verb-b2ZUnYDG Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for witan meaning in Old Dutch (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "witan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-witan-odt-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "witen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wītan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "wītan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "farwītan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to hold accountable"
      ],
      "id": "en-witan-odt-verb-b2ZUnYDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "hold accountable",
          "hold accountable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "witan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "farwītan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "witen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wītan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "wītan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to hold accountable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "hold accountable",
          "hold accountable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.